Supernumerary B chromosomes of Aegilops speltoides undergo precise elimination in roots early in embryo development
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
B Chromosomes of Aegilops speltoides Are Enriched in Organelle Genome-Derived Sequences
B chromosomes (Bs) are dispensable components of the genome exhibiting non-Mendelian inheritance. Chromosome counts and flow cytometric analysis of the grass species Aegilops speltoides revealed a tissue-type specific distribution of the roughly 570 Mbp large B chromosomes. To address the question whether organelle-to-nucleus DNA transfer is a mechanism that drives the evolution of Bs, in situ ...
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The regular chromosomal complement of maize consists of 20 chromosomes. These are known as the A set and are invariably present in this number in all normal diploid plants. Heteropycnotic regions known as "knobs" are found in characteristic positions on the different A chromosomes, although the number of knobs varies greatly in different strains. Knobless races are known, while others have as m...
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The S genome of Aegilops speltoides is closely related to the B and G genomes of polyploid wheats. However, little work has been reported on the genetic relationships between the S-genome and B-genome chromosomes of polyploid wheat. Here, we report the isolation of a set of disomic substitutions (DS) of S-genome chromosomes for the B-genome chromosomes and their effects on gametophytic and spor...
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B chromosomes are small, heterochromatic chromosomes that are transmitted in a non-Mendelian manner. We have identified a stock of Drosophila melanogaster that recently (within the last decade) acquired an average of 10 B chromosomes per fly. These B chromosomes are transmitted by both males and females and can be maintained for multiple generations in a wild-type genetic background despite the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16594-x